Neodymium / Rare Earth magnets are used in a variety of applications. They are commonly found in power windows, speakers, switches, and actuators. They are also used in electric vehicles and other electrical systems. Despite their widespread use, they can be difficult to produce in unique shapes or sizes, especially when machined into useful shapes.
The most common type of neodymium magnet is the sintered NdFeB magnet. These are produced through a process called sintering, where the powder is heated and then rapidly cooled to imbue it with greater strength and hardness. Once the material is cooled, it can be shaped and processed into its intended shape.
Another popular type of NdFeB magnet is the bonded NdFeB magnet, which is formed through processes like calendering, injection molding, and extrusion. These magnets are usually smaller than sintered NdFeB magnets and are not as strong, although they can still be very useful.
Bonded NdFeB magnets are often used in motors and other applications that require small, lightweight magnets. They are available in different grades and can be crafted into a wide range of shapes.
Some of these magnets are produced through a process called binder jetting, which uses a liquid thermosetting binder to form layers. These are then cured in an oven to complete the product. Other bonded NdFeB magnets are made through a process called melt extrusion, where the magnetic powder is mixed with a polymer and then extruded through a machine.
The most common use of a bonded NdFeB magnet is in automobile EPS (electric power steering) motors. These magnets have good radial magnetic energy product and high thermal stability. They can also have excellent corrosion resistance and are easy to maintain.
While NdFeB magnets are still the most prevalent magnets on the market, there are other types of magnets that are being developed and are becoming more popular with consumers. Some of these new magnets include niobium magnets, samarium cobalt magnets, and alnico magnets.
Niobium magnets are used in electric scooters, electric bicycles, and other devices that require lightweight and portable magnets. They can be molded into a variety of shapes, and are also very durable.
Samarium Cobalt magnets are also used in a wide range of applications, including electric motorcycles, scooters, and other electric devices. They are highly resistant to oxidation and can withstand a wide temperature range.
Aluminum alloy magnets are also a popular type of NdFeB magnet, and they are generally used in a variety of applications. These magnets are characterized by a low cost, high dimensional accuracy, and a large degree of freedom in shape.
Some of these magnets are manufactured through a process called calendering, where the powder is heated and then cooled to imbue it with greater strengths and hardness. Once the material is cured, it can be shaped and processed into the desired shape.
Injection molded NdFeB magnets are generally stronger than bonded NdFeB magnets, but they are less durable. They are generally made using a resin that is resistant to oxidation, and they are used in a variety of applications.