Using Wind Generator Magnet is important in wind turbines. The magnets allow the mechanical gearboxes to be removed, which reduces the maintenance requirements and increases the reliability of the turbine. Using magnetic mounting solutions also reduces construction time and eliminates welding brackets into walls, reducing the risk of corrosion.
The most common type of permanent magnet used in wind turbines is neodymium. It is the strongest commercially available permanent magnet. These magnets have very high power density, and they can be used to generate huge currents. They are also able to withstand more shock than electromagnets. These permanent magnets are usually found in wind turbines to reduce costs and provide efficient electricity generation.
In addition to neodymium, dysprosium is also commonly used in wind turbines. It is expensive, but allows permanent magnets to operate at high temperatures. Goldwind and SGRE have worked together to reduce dysprosium in their products, and some of their permanent magnets contain less than 1% dysprosium.
The most common types of permanent magnets are neodymium, praseodymium, and dysprosium. These are minerals that are found in high relative abundance throughout the world. As a result, they are difficult to separate. However, the prices of these rare earth elements are rising. They are pushing up the cost of producing wind generator magnets, and they are increasing the need for supply-chain security.
The price of neodymium oxide is expected to double by 2025. This price increase will depend on how quickly global demand for electric vehicles and low-carbon technologies ramps up. China will also play a major role. Currently, 85% of global REE production is from China. But structural reforms in China will limit production.
The wind industry is looking to newer, more energy efficient turbines. Many of these newer turbines are designed to capture energy from slow winds. As a result, the need for magnets to improve the performance of wind turbines has grown. Specifically, the magnetic mass of the turbine is a critical measure of performance. These magnetic mass values can be calculated in kg per MW of power.
For larger and more powerful wind turbines, such as the Haliade turbine, which can power up to 5,000 homes, a large magnet is required. The Haliade turbine weighs 150 tons, and measures 7.6 meters in diameter. It draws energy from a giant GE wind turbine. The first commercial application for the turbine will be at America's first offshore wind farm.
Magnetic bearing technology is being used in wind farms, and Statkraft uses it. This technology allows for closer turbine spacing, allowing more space for other generators. It also allows smaller batteries to be used without reducing the amount of power generated by the turbine.
The wind industry is also using permanent magnet generators, which are small, lightweight, and synchronous machines. They have the lowest lifetime cost and the highest efficiency at all speeds. They are a great choice for newcomers to the wind industry. They also have good bearings.